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  External Lightning Protection Systems
External Lightning Protection System  is desinged for protection to structure opposite the direct lightning strokes.For external Lightning Protection System the following three different metods are used,
External Lightning Protection System
The Equivalent Collection Area of Structure
Ae= L.W+6.H.(L+W)+9.P.H2
L=  Lenght (M)
W= Width (M)
H= Height (M)
Expended Lightning Frequency
Nd= Ng.Ae.C1.10-6
(Ng) = 0.04• Nk 1.25
Accepted Lightning Frequency
Nk  ; Annual Average Thunder Days Number

Accepted Lightning Frequency
C=C2.C3.C4.C5
Nc=5,5.10-3/C
C1=1  C2=0.5 C3=1 C4=1 C5=5 C=2.5
Nd ≤ Nc Optional Protection
Nd > Nc Protection Required
Efficiency
E>0.98 Level 1 + Add
0.95<E<0.98 Level 1
0.90<E<0.95 Level 2
0.80<E<0.90 Level 3
E<0 Level 4
 
Lightning Protections Systems
External Lightning Protection Systems
     The Simple Rod
     The Radioactive Lightning Rods
     Faraday Cage
     Stretched Line Method
     Lightning Rods
         Piezoelectric Lightning Rods
             Franklin France Lightning Rod ( SE )
         Electrostatic Active Lightining Rods
             The Tesla Lightning Rod
             Forend Petex Lightning Rod
             Forend EU Lightning Rod
             Active 2D Lightning Conductor
         Lightning Conductor Tester
         The Discharge Counter
         Lightning Rod Pole and Accessories
Surge Protection System
     Class B Surge Protection Devices
     Class C Surge Protection Devices
     Class D Surge Protection Devices
     Data Telephone Protection Systems
     Coaxial and Insulated Protection
Earthing
     Earthing Junction Conductor
     Ground Enhancement Materials
     Exothermic Welding
         Termokaynak Ürün Seçim Tablosu
Measurement Tools
Aircraft and Lighted Signal Systems
c
     The Effects of Lightning
     When Lightning Strikes
     Installation Of Lightning Rod
     Damages of Transient Overvoltage
     d
     d
     Equipotential Earthing System
     Grounding For Foundation
     Exothermic Welding and Application
   
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